Functions

$17+5=22$	sum
$17-5=12$	difference
$17·5=22$	product
$\frac{17}{5}=3+\frac{2}{5}$	$17$: dividend $5$: divisor $17/5$: simplified fraction $3$: quotient $2$: remainder $3+2/5$: proper fraction
$\frac{x}{x_∘}+\frac{y}{y_∘}=1$	$x$: abscissa $x_∘$: horizontal axis intercept $+$: operator $y$: ordinate $y$_∘: vertical axis intercept $1$: value
$y=a·x^2+b·x+c$	$y$: dependent variable $a$: leading coefficient $x$: independent variable $2$: order $b$: coefficient $c$: constant
$(a+b·i)(a-b·i)=a^2+b^2$	( expression = expression ) ← equation factored form = expanded form $a$: real component $b·i$: imaginary component $(a±b·i)$: roots $(a+b·i)(conjugate)$
$\sqrt[n]{x}$	$n$: $n$th root $x$: radicand
$x/x_∘$ $y/y_∘$ $a·x^2$ $b·x$ $(a±b·i)$ $a^2$ $b^2$ $\sqrt[n]{x}$	terms

General means that all possible situations are represented or that something applies to multiple scenarios.

Using the quadratic formula to solve for:

Zeros of $x$ only (specific) $$x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4·a·y_∘}}{2·a}$$

All values of $x$ (general) $$x=\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2+4·a·(y-y_∘)}}{2·a}$$

The conic sections general formula describes ellipses, circles, parabolas, hyperbolas, and lines. $$A·x^2+B·x·y+C·y^2+D·x+E·y+F=0$$

Even - symmetric about $y$-axis $$f(-x)=f(x)$$
Odd - symmetric about origin $$f(-x)=-f(x)$$
Inverse - reflected about $y=x$ $$f^{-1}(f(x))=x$$
Absolute value - magnitude; non-negative $$ \|x\| = \begin{cases} \phantom{-}x &x ≥ 0 \\ -x &x \lt 0 \end{cases} $$
Periodic - repeated segment ($P$) $$f(x+P)=f(x)$$

All images in this section were taken from Wolfram Alpha and edited

$$a·f(b·x+c)+d$$